
Senior members of US President Donald Trump’s diplomatic team are heading to Switzerland as preparations gather pace for a fresh round of negotiations with Iran following a recently announced memorandum of understanding (MoU). While both sides appear keen to resume talks, developments surrounding the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon remain a key factor in Tehran’s decision on whether to participate.
US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is travelling to Switzerland, where the first round of discussions aimed at securing a potential nuclear agreement with Iran is expected to take place, according to Axios, citing US and diplomatic sources.
A US official told Axios that Senior Adviser and Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner has already arrived in Switzerland ahead of the anticipated talks.
The negotiations had originally been scheduled to begin on Friday but were postponed amid ongoing hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah. However, fresh diplomatic efforts led to a renewed ceasefire agreement.
According to CNN, Israel and Hezbollah agreed to reinstate a ceasefire that came into effect at 9 a.m. local time. Sources familiar with the negotiations said the agreement was brokered through mediation by the United States and Qatar, while another diplomatic source indicated that Iran also played a role in facilitating the arrangement.
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Axios reported, citing a source with direct knowledge of the matter, that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is planning to travel to Switzerland on Saturday for the talks. However, the source cautioned that the plans remain subject to change depending on regional developments.
Regional mediators have indicated that stability in Lebanon is central to Tehran’s calculations. One source from a mediating country told Axios that Araghchi informed several foreign counterparts on Friday that the ceasefire in Lebanon is a critical issue for Iran and could prove "make or break" for the future of US-Iran negotiations.
Another source from a mediating country said Iranian officials want to see the ceasefire firmly established before committing to travel for the talks.
Meanwhile, Qatar's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, arrived in Switzerland on Friday as Doha continues to play a leading mediation role between Washington and Tehran.
On Thursday, Switzerland confirmed that the planned talks had been postponed but reiterated its willingness to host future negotiations.
Responding to an email from ANI, the Swiss Foreign Ministry said: "The planned talks between the US, Iran, Qatar and Pakistan have been postponed. Switzerland remains ready to facilitate these talks. The relevant preparatory work at Burgenstock is continuing. No further information can be provided at present."
The recently announced 14-point MoU commits both sides to an immediate and permanent halt to military operations, including in Lebanon, while setting a target of concluding negotiations on a final agreement within 60 days, with the option of extension by mutual consent.
Under the framework, the United States would begin lifting its naval blockade and related restrictions, while Iran would facilitate the free passage of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz for an initial 60-day period. The agreement also envisages technical discussions on Iran’s nuclear programme, phased sanctions relief, the release of frozen Iranian assets, US Treasury waivers for Iranian oil exports, and a US-backed economic reconstruction and development initiative for Iran.
Qatar has continued to advocate dialogue as the preferred path forward. According to a statement from Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed reaffirmed Doha’s support for diplomatic engagement during talks with Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis at the Burgenstock Resort.
The Qatari Foreign Ministry quoted him as saying: "Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, affirmed Doha's support for launching negotiations between the US and Iran to reach sustainable solutions to outstanding issues through dialogue and peaceful means."
(With inputs from ANI)