When trained military pilots, radar operators, and air traffic controllers report something they cannot explain, it is difficult to dismiss as imagination. With the rising global interest in UFOs and Donald Trump’s order to declassify government records, these five watershed encounters still lack a universally accepted explanation.
UFO sightings are not limited to fringe believers. As per Robert Powell of the Scientific Coalition for UFOlogy, around 6,000 encounters are reported annually by pilots, military personnel, radar operators, and civilians.
These cases made headlines because trained, credible observers could not explain what they witnessed. When radar data, multiple testimonies, and official investigations all fail to produce answers, governments are forced to respond publicly.
On July 19, 1952, ATC Edward Nugent spotted seven unidentified objects over secure airspace near the Pentagon. Fighter jets were scrambled, but the objects vanished upon approach, only to reappear once the jets landed.
According to History.com, Air Force Intelligence Director Major General John Samford reportedly described the observations as made by "credible observers of relatively incredible things”.
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Widely known as "Britain's Roswell," this December 1980 incident unfolded near two UK Air Force bases in Suffolk, England. US military personnel reported a glowing craft with multicoloured lights moving through the trees, alongside scorch marks and depressions in the ground.
Lieutenant Colonel Charles Halt recorded his observations live on audiotape, making it one of the most documented UFO sightings in history.
On November 7, 2006, a metallic saucer-shaped object hovered silently over O'Hare International Airport. According to the Chicago Tribune, the disc was visible for approximately two minutes and witnessed by close to a dozen United Airlines employees, ranging from pilots to supervisors.
The craft shot upward and punched a visible circular hole through the cloud cover. The FAA dismissed it as a weather phenomenon without launching an investigation.
In November 2004, USS Nimitz fighter pilots tracked a white, Tic Tac-shaped object 100 miles off the San Diego coast. The craft appeared at 80,000 feet and dropped instantly to hover above the ocean. The Pentagon officially corroborated the sighting in 2020, releasing declassified footage that ignited a new wave of global UFO scrutiny.
On November 19, 2023, unidentified lights were reported near Imphal airport, even though the authorities did not confirm any hostile activity or airspace breaches. The IAF scrambled 2 Rafales to investigate the reported unidentified lights as a precaution.
Authorities later said no national security threat was detected, calling it a standard response to unidentified flying objects.
Area 51 became central to America’s UFO secrecy because its classified aircraft tests were often mistaken for unidentified flying objects. The government’s silence fueled UFO sightings and alien theories.
While no proof of aliens exists, Area 51 helped normalize secrecy around aerial anomalies and reinforced public mistrust of official explanations.
Each of these incidents shares three consistent traits - multiple credible witnesses, radar corroboration or physical evidence, and official explanations that fail to satisfy investigators.
As per HowStuffWorks, common features include unusual flight characteristics that cannot be attributed to known aircraft or natural phenomena. The recurring inability to resolve these cases is itself a pattern that researchers consider significant.
Governments are no longer silent. The US Department of Defense created the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) in 2022 to centralize investigations into Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) and UFO sightings across the military branches.
More recently, President Donald Trump directed Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and federal agencies to identify and release files related to “alien and extraterrestrial life,” citing strong public interest.
(With inputs from yMedia)