What Is Jallikattu? Inside Tamil Nadu’s Pongal Bull-Taming Spectacle

Every Pongal, Tamil Nadu returns to one of its most intense cultural rituals. Jallikattu is back at Avaniyapuram—bigger, tighter and more closely regulated than ever. Here’s what defines the 2026 edition.

What is Jallikattu and why does it matter so much?

Jallikattu is Tamil Nadu’s traditional bull-taming sport held during the Pongal harvest festival. Participants attempt to grab prizes tied to a bull’s horns as it charges through an arena. More than sport, it is a symbol of Tamil identity, heritage and rural pride, drawing massive crowds each year.

When did Jallikattu 2026 begin?

The Avaniyapuram event began at 7 am on January 15, 2026, following an oath-taking ceremony. The event coincided with Pongal celebrations unfolding across Tamil Nadu.

How many bulls and tamers are involved this year?

Officials said around 1,200 bulls are expected to participate during the event. Tokens were issued to about 960 bull tamers, although 500 bulls were permitted initially under cooperative arrangements with bull owners.

What security arrangements are in place?

Security has been tightened significantly. About 2,000 police personnel have been deployed, with complete barricading from bull reception points to collection areas. Authorities emphasised that all arrangements follow standard operating procedures laid down by the High Court.

How are bulls medically screened before the event?

Veterinary checks began as early as 5 am. According to officials, 19 teams of veterinary assistant surgeons examine bulls for foreign objects and fitness. Only bulls that pass these checks receive clearance certificates to enter the arena.

What medical preparedness exists for injuries?

Medical teams examine bull tamers before participation to ensure physical fitness. Emergency preparedness includes 12 ambulances, one bike ambulance and veterinary units, with nearby primary and tertiary care hospitals kept on alert for emergencies.

Who made history at Jallikattu 2026?

Akshaya, a transgender participant from Attapalayam, made history by competing with her bull Aadhi. She said she has been passionate about cattle rearing for nine years, marking a milestone in the sport’s slow evolution toward inclusivity.

How is animal welfare being handled?

Authorities confirmed arrangements for drinking water, fodder and resting facilities from reception to collection points. Veterinary teams remained on-site throughout the event to monitor animal welfare.

Why is court compliance repeatedly emphasised?

Jallikattu operates under strict judicial oversight. Officials stressed that safety of both bulls and tamers—and adherence to High Court-mandated procedures—is non-negotiable, reflecting the sport’s long legal history.

How does Jallikattu fit into wider Pongal celebrations?

Across Tamil Nadu, Pongal is marked by kolams drawn outside homes, sweet Pongal cooked in clay pots, and community celebrations. Jallikattu represents the festival’s most dramatic expression, blending agriculture, tradition and spectacle.

What makes the 2026 event stand out?

This year’s Jallikattu is defined by unprecedented security, strict veterinary and medical protocols, and historic transgender participation, underscoring how tradition is being reshaped to meet modern legal and safety expectations.

(yMedia is the content partner for this story)