
Voting is underway in two of India's most closely watched state elections. Tamil Nadu went to polls in a single phase across all 234 constituencies, while West Bengal has launched the first of two phases covering 152 seats across 16 districts. Together, the contests involve tens of millions of voters and carry weight well beyond their respective state borders.
The opening phase covers seats largely in the northern, central and southwestern belts, among West Bengal's less prosperous regions. With 1,478 candidates in the fray, a second phase covering 142 seats is scheduled for April 29, largely encompassing Kolkata and south Bengal.
Approximately nine million voters, roughly 12% of the state's electorate, were removed following a Special Intensive Revision exercise, reportedly classified as absentee or deceased. The status of another 2.7 million remains under review, with tribunals hearing over three million appeals even as polling proceeds. As per reports, 139 voters were cleared for inclusion at the last minute ahead of Phase One.
About 240,000 central forces have been deployed across West Bengal. The Election Commission also enforced a 96-hour liquor ban, double the standard restriction, alongside prohibitions on bike rallies and nighttime two-wheeler movement.
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All 234 constituencies in Tamil Nadu are voting simultaneously. According to Chief Electoral Officer Archana Patnaik, over 5.73 crore voters are registered, including 14.59 lakh first-time voters. Polling runs from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm, with counting scheduled for May 4.
Tamil Nadu's polling day drew prominent figures. Superstar Rajinikanth, Ajith Kumar, and Kamal Haasan, along with his daughter Shruti Haasan, voted through the morning. Former India cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin also cast his vote in Chennai, reportedly telling ANI: "I have done my job, and now, everybody has to do theirs."
The main contest pits the DMK-led Secular Progressive Alliance against the AIADMK-led NDA. Actor-turned-politician Vijay's Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam is contesting for the first time, introducing a potential three-way split in a state long shaped by two dominant regional forces.
West Bengal's second phase on April 29 and Tamil Nadu's May 4 count will set the terms for what follows. In West Bengal, tribunal proceedings over removed voters will remain live issues, ensuring the conversation around electoral integrity extends well beyond polling day.
These state elections carry implications that will take weeks to fully surface. The numbers on the ballot papers are only the beginning.
(With inputs from yMedia)