Bitcoin Beats Gold during Iran Crisis: What’s Driving the Surge?

Global markets have been on edge since the Iran conflict disrupted oil supply chains and triggered a broad sell-off in equities. In such moments, the playbook is familiar: investors retreat to safety: gold, the US dollar, government bonds.

This time, the script has bent.

Bitcoin has emerged as one of the strongest-performing assets since the conflict began in late February, even as gold failed to sustain a rally and equities swung sharply.

The world’s largest cryptocurrency climbed nearly 4 per cent to around $74,500, its highest level in almost six weeks, before trimming gains. It remains well below its October peak, but has still risen more than 12 percent since the start of the conflict, outperforming several traditional hedges.

Why is crypto outperforming gold right now?

The divergence is striking.

Gold, historically the first refuge during geopolitical crises, is down about 5 per cent this month. Bitcoin, in contrast, has advanced despite the same macro stress.

The move has been accompanied by a broader rally across digital assets. According to Bloomberg, Ether rose as much as 10 percent, while Solana and XRP gained up to 8–9 percent, reflecting a sharp return of risk appetite as fears of further escalation showed signs of easing.

Part of that shift has been driven by improving sentiment around energy markets. A pullback in oil prices, alongside expectations that strategic reserves could be tapped and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz may resume, lifted risk assets across the board.

Is institutional money driving Bitcoin’s rise?

Flows suggest this is not just retail momentum.

US-listed spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds recorded over $763 million in net inflows last week, marking a third straight week of gains. According to data compiled by Coinglass, total inflows for March have crossed $1.3 billion, pointing to renewed institutional participation.

Funds such as the iShares Bitcoin Trust and Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund have seen sustained interest since the early days of the conflict, indicating that investors are increasingly willing to allocate to crypto even during periods of geopolitical stress.

At the same time, derivatives positioning suggests the rally may have technical fuel. Market makers are said to be heavily positioned around the $75,000 level, and hedging flows could amplify price moves if Bitcoin breaks higher.

Big money is flowing into Bitcoin, with $1.57 billion from major buyers and another $783 million through ETFs, showing strong confidence even when things get shaky worldwide.

More people are holding onto their coins long term, hinting that investors see Bitcoin as a safe bet when uncertainty hits.

Why hasn’t gold delivered during this crisis?

Gold’s muted performance reflects a different macro backdrop.

A strengthening US dollar has made the metal more expensive for global buyers, dampening demand. At the same time, rising oil prices have fed inflation concerns, reducing expectations of near-term interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.

Higher-for-longer rate expectations tend to weigh on gold, which does not offer yield, making it less attractive relative to interest-bearing assets.

As a result, gold has traded in a relatively narrow range after an initial spike, failing to deliver the sustained upside typically seen during crises.

Is Bitcoin really becoming a safe haven asset?

Despite its recent outperformance, Bitcoin’s role remains unsettled.

Historically, crypto has behaved like a high-risk asset, rising during liquidity-driven rallies and falling sharply during periods of stress. Its current performance reflects a more complex positioning: part risk asset, part alternative store of value.

Trading volumes in cryptocurrencies often spike during major global events, from the Russia-Ukraine war to the pandemic, suggesting that investors use it tactically rather than as a consistent hedge.

Many market participants remain sceptical about its safe-haven credentials. Unlike gold, Bitcoin is not held by central banks and lacks the institutional backing that underpins reserve assets.

What are the key levels to watch next?

Bitcoin jumped over 4 percent on Tuesday, reaching $75,921, the highest it has been since early February.

With falling oil prices and a bigger appetite for risk, Bitcoin is now testing resistance around $73,000 to $75,000.

If it breaks through, experts think it could aim for roughly $80,600–$85,000, but if it closes the week below $68,000, that bullish momentum could fade fast.