Zoos Turn to Coolers, Fruits, and Showers as Heatwave Puts Animals at Risk

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Zoos across India, including Ranchi, Lucknow, and Dehradun, have introduced cooling measures like sprinklers, fruits, coolers, and baths to protect animals from heat stress amid rising temperatures
Zoos Turn to Coolers, Fruits, and Showers as Heatwave Puts Animals at Risk
Caretakers give a shower to an elephant during the hot summer weather at Birsa Munda Zoological Park, in Ranchi on Saturday. Credits: ANI

Amid scorching heat, the Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park in Ranchi has put in place special arrangements, including coolers, seasonal fruits and bathing facilities, to ensure relief for animals housed in the zoo.

Speaking to ANI, Zoo Veterinarian Dr Omprakash Sahu said that different arrangements have been made to provide relief to the varied species.

He said that for birds, a shelter has been made, and they are being fed seasonal fruits. For carnivores, he said that individual coolers have been set up.

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"There are approximately 1600 animals here. There are 91 species of animals from various groups,” he said.

“For birds here, we have made a shelter on top and have also made some changes to their food and drink. We're giving them seasonal fruits like watermelon and cucumber. We're also giving them Multi-B Complex, a multivitamin medicine, to protect them from the heat and sunstroke,” he added.

How are zoos using cooling measures to protect animals during the heatwave?

“We're also giving them Glucon-D mixed with water. For carnivores like tigers, lions, and leopards, we've given them individual coolers. Individual tubs have been created for bathing. For elephants, we bathe them every morning and evening. We also give them seasonal fruits every day and some additional mineral mixture powder," he said.

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He added that the aim is to prevent heat stress and ensure animal welfare during extreme summer conditions.

Meanwhile, similar heat management measures have been implemented at other zoos across the country, including the Nawab Wajid Ali Shah Zoological Garden in Lucknow, where enclosures have been converted into cooling zones.

With temperatures climbing to gruelling heights, the zoo administration, locally known as Banarasi Bagh, has transformed its animal enclosures into managed cooling zones to combat heat stress and ensure animal welfare.

The zoo administration has made special arrangements inside animal enclosures to provide relief from the heat.

Sprinkler systems have been installed in several enclosures so that cool water showers can help bring down the temperature. Deer and other animals were seen enjoying the light spray of water and finding some comfort in the summer heat.

The Dehradun Zoo, meanwhile, has also intensified efforts to protect animals from the prevailing heatwave by introducing special cooling and care arrangements across its premises.

The zoo authorities have implemented a range of measures to ensure the comfort and safety of animals, including the operation of fountains, covering of enclosures with tarpaulins to shield animals from direct sunlight, and regular water spraying to maintain a cooling effect and humidity levels inside the enclosures.

(With inputs from ANI)