
NARA WAS JAPAN’S 8th-century capital for 74 years. It preserved its temples and monuments well enough to become part of a larger UNESCO World Heritage Site. It survived by embracing tradition. Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s 64-year-old first woman prime minister, grew up near Nara and commuted six hours daily to attend university. Notwithstanding her youthful desperation to leave home back then, she ended up embracing tradition too, of the kind that opposes legislation allowing married women to keep their maiden names.